Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

UNISA GROUP EXHIBITION - National Gallery Annexe – Cape Town 1999

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The theme becomes an aspect of identity and emotional and psychological baggage. Individuals with this disorder fight the battle every day and sometimes for most of their lives, usually failing miserably. (Abnormal Psychology – Barlow Durand)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is characterized by obsessions (intrusive, repetitive thoughts or images that produce anxiety) and compulsions (the need to perform acts or thoughts to reduce anxiety). It causes uncontrollable and persistent anxiety and enters without invitation. Distress occurs if this behavior is not performed or not performed correctly.

The disorder focuses on avoiding or suppressing frightening or repulsive thoughts. (Understanding Abnormal Behavior, Fourth Edition by Sue, Sue, Sue.) Behavioral or mental compulsions such as pre-occupation with details, rules, lists, organization, schedules and control are some of the symptoms. Certain symptoms also emerge in the form of rituals like regular washing of the body and hands, repeating actions and the double checking of acts (making sure all the time!)

Obsessions represent the substitution or replacement of an original conflict. Through visual images and interpretation of symptoms of the disorder the viewer should identify or read certain messages. Using slogans or pay-off lines “Suppress the thought”, “Anxiety”, “Procrastinate”, etc. and focus on portraits and body language convey the concept.

Tension is created by the use of mixed media (Perspex, acetate, silicon) and also assists the surface to become a metaphor: Individuals with the disorder are non-transparent and their social and occupational activities are influenced by the symptoms of O.C.D.