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confrontations2 November 2024 Participating: Phoka Nyokong In this striking continuation of his previous explorations, Nyokong delves deeper into the complex relationships between African and Western cultures, using scale, material, and subject matter to challenge and provoke. Nyokong’s work in “confrontations” is a personal interpretation of Western painting traditions and African sculptural heritage. He addresses the often fraught history between the two cultures, focusing on the impact of ethnology and the anthropological gaze that has historically framed Africa through Western lenses. Central to this body of work is a critique of the ongoing capture of African cultural artifacts by Western museums and the persistent resistance to their repatriation. Nyokong reflects: “These new paintings are a continuation of my personal interpretation of traditions associated with forms of Western painting and antique African sculpture as canonized throughout history. In this current body of work too, the preoccupation persists on my implication of the role of both ethnology and the wider anthropological gaze on Africa, and their bestowed fraught contemporary relations between cultures of the West and Africa, signified by and large through the capture of African cultural art objects by Western museums, and the ensuing resistance against repatriation of said objects.” Through the collective title “confrontations”, Nyokong gestures towards a growing restlessness and a potential sense of hostilities between the cultural gatekeepers of the West and the indigenous societies whose heritage remains captive. These works draw inspiration from historical movements where art and culture served not just as propaganda, but as objects in ideological wars, infusing his paintings with an irony-laden and satirical tone. Nyokong’s treatment of the subject is enriched by references to literary, cinematic, and theatrical traditions, imagining African tribal sculptures and ritual objects as actors in a pseudo-farcical, cinematic setting. His oil paintings become a device to trace historical episodes of conquest and resistance, creating allegorical and magic-realist scenes where traditional tribal motifs interact with imagined worlds. “With these works I insist on my deep interest in the potential of painting as a form of processual recording that I use to instigate conversation between history and present, to see what potentials might surface from there, what implications crystallize.” Curatorial notes: The decision to present the title "confrontations" in lowercase is an intentional artistic choice, subtly reinforcing the themes explored in Phoka Nyokong's work. Avoiding the conventional capitalization, signals a few layers of meaning such as de-emphasizing Authority, a refusal to adhere to traditional hierarchies or authority. In the context of "confrontations", it reflects a deliberate rejection of dominant Western cultural narratives and systems of control over African art and heritage. The lowercase approach also mirrors the quiet yet profound tensions explored in Nyokong’s work, a Subtle Undercurrent of Conflict. These "confrontations" are not loud, overt clashes, but rather simmering, unspoken tensions between cultures, institutions, and histories. By breaking from traditional typographical expectations, he mirrors the exhibition's critique of established norms, encouraging viewers to question not only what is presented but also how it is framed. VENUE:GALLERY MOMO Address: 52 7th Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg Tel: (011) 327 3247 Email: info@gallerymomo.com Open Times: Monday - Friday 09:00 - 17:00, Saturday 09:00 - 16:00.
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